1 Chronicles 2:13

Authorized King James Version

And Jesse begat his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and Shimma the third,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִישַׁ֛י
And Jesse
jishai, david's father
#2
הוֹלִ֥יד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
בְּכֹר֖וֹ
his firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֱלִיאָ֑ב
Eliab
eliab, the name of six israelites
#7
וַאֲבִֽינָדָב֙
H41
and Abinadab
abinadab, the name of four israelites
#8
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#9
וְשִׁמְעָ֖א
and Shimma
shima, the name of four israelites
#10
הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי׃
the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection